Hernia Surgery

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue wall. It commonly appears as a visible bulge, especially when standing, coughing, or lifting heavy objects. Hernias do not heal on their own and can become life-threatening if strangulated (blood supply cut off), making surgery the only permanent solution.

Common Types of Hernia

Inguinal Hernia (most common, 70–75% of cases): Occurs in the groin area; far more common in men.
Umbilical Hernia: Around the belly button; frequent in newborns, obese individuals, and women after multiple pregnancies.
Incisional Hernia: Develops at the site of a previous surgical scar.
Hiatal Hernia: Stomach pushes up into the chest through the diaphragm; causes acid reflux (GERD).
Femoral Hernia: Rare but serious; more common in women, appears just below the groin.

Warning Symptoms That Need Immediate Attention

Visible or palpable lump in groin/abdomen
Pain or discomfort while lifting, coughing, or straining
Feeling of heaviness or dragging sensation
Sudden severe pain, vomiting, redness around bulge → Emergency (strangulation risk)

How the Surgery is Performed (General Steps)

Preparation: Fasting, antibiotics if needed, imaging (ultrasound/CT) to confirm.
Anesthesia: Local (open), general (laparoscopic/robotic).
Key Steps (varies by type):
- Hernia sac identified and reduced (pushed back).
- Weak area strengthened with mesh (fixed with sutures/tacks/glue).
- For hiatal hernias: Often laparoscopic/robotic Nissen fundoplication—stomach fundus wrapped 360° around lower esophagus + diaphragm repair.
Duration: 30-90 minutes (open/lap) to 2+ hours (robotic/complex).
Hospital Stay: Same-day discharge (most inguinal/open) to 1-2 nights (hiatal/complex).

About Us

Aaradhya Nursing Home provides reliable and compassionate medical care for diabetes, hypertension, thyroid, and general health issues. Led by Dr. Ankita Singh (MBBS, MD), we are committed to delivering accurate diagnosis and patient-focused treatment.